Zadania maturalne: Imiesłowy

Zadania maturalne: Imiesłowy

Zadania maturalne: Imiesłowy

Poznaj zasady tworzenia i używania imiesłowów w języku angielskim

📚 Wyjaśnienie gramatyczne: Imiesłowy (Participles)

🎯 Czym są imiesłowy?

Imiesłowy to formy czasownika, które mogą pełnić funkcję przymiotnika lub być częścią czasów złożonych. W języku angielskim wyróżniamy dwa główne typy imiesłowów.

📝 Present Participle (Imiesłów czynny)

czasownik + -ing
  • work → working
  • run → running
  • write → writing
  • study → studying

✅ Past Participle (Imiesłów bierny)

czasownik + -ed (regularne) lub 3. forma (nieregularne)
  • work → worked
  • break → broken
  • write → written
  • study → studied

🔧 Jak używamy imiesłowów?

Czasy ciągłe

I am working now.
She was reading a book.

Czasy Perfect

I have finished my work.
They had gone home.

🎭

Strona bierna

The book was written by him.
The house is being built.

🏷️

Jako przymiotniki

A broken window.
An interesting story.

💡 Interaktywne przykłady

She is working in the garden.

The running water is cold.

I was studying English.

A sleeping cat on the sofa.

I have finished my homework.

The letter was written yesterday.

She had gone home.

The window was broken by the ball.

An exciting movie (czynny)

An excited child (bierny)

A boring lesson (czynny)

A bored student (bierny)

⚠️ Ważne zasady tworzenia

1

Present Participle (-ing): Czasowniki kończące się na -e tracą -e
write → writing, make → making

2

Podwajanie spółgłoski: Krótkie czasowniki kończące się na spółgłoskę podwajają ją
run → running, stop → stopping

3

Past Participle: Czasowniki regularne dodają -ed, nieregularne mają specjalne formy
work → worked, go → gone, see → seen

4

Różnica znaczeniowa: -ing = wywołuje uczucie, -ed = odczuwa uczucie
interesting book (książka jest ciekawa), interested person (osoba jest zainteresowana)

Zadanie 1

Przeczytaj tekst. Z podanych odpowiedzi wybierz właściwą, zgodną z treścią tekstu.

A Fascinating Discovery

Last week, archaeologists made an exciting discovery in Egypt. They found a well-preserved tomb that had been hidden for thousands of years. The tomb contained many interesting artifacts, including beautifully decorated pottery and golden jewelry.

The team was amazed by what they found. The walls were covered with fascinating paintings showing daily life in ancient Egypt. Many of the artifacts were broken, but the archaeologists were surprised to find that most items were still in excellent condition.

The most exciting find was a perfectly preserved mummy. The researchers were thrilled with this discovery because it will help them learn more about ancient Egyptian burial practices.

1. What kind of discovery did the archaeologists make?
a) An exciting discovery
b) A boring discovery
c) A disappointing discovery
d) A confusing discovery
2. How did the team feel about their findings?
a) They were bored
b) They were amazed
c) They were disappointed
d) They were confused
3. What was the condition of most artifacts?
a) They were all broken
b) They were badly damaged
c) Most were in excellent condition
d) They were completely destroyed

Zadanie 2

Wybierz właściwą formę imiesłowu, aby uzupełnić zdania.

4. The movie was so _____ that I fell asleep.
a) boring
b) bored
c) bore
d) bores
5. I am really _____ in learning new languages.
a) interesting
b) interested
c) interest
d) interests
6. The _____ window needs to be repaired.
a) breaking
b) broken
c) break
d) breaks

Zadanie 3

Wybierz odpowiednie słowo, aby uzupełnić luki w tekście.

Sarah has been (7) _____ as a teacher for five years. She finds her job very (8) _____ because she loves working with children. Yesterday, she was (9) _____ to hear that she had won the “Teacher of the Year” award.

7.
a) working
b) worked
c) work
d) works
8.
a) rewarded
b) rewarding
c) reward
d) rewards
9.
a) thrilling
b) thrilled
c) thrill
d) thrills

Zadanie 4

Przeciągnij odpowiednie imiesłowy, aby uzupełnić zdania.

Imiesłowy do wyboru:

written
running
surprised
cooking
stolen
amazing
10. The book was
by a famous author.
11. I saw a man
in the park.
12. She was
by the news.
13. The view from the mountain was
.